因此，配额作者提出将四面体配位和八面体配位混合于一个单晶结构中，配额从而可能将共价体系和离子体系的优势相结合，这一高对称性晶体（如尖晶石结构）可作为钙钛矿和传统半导体的替代物，有可能应用于光伏装置中。
借助于内置电场和额外的偏压，制落制绿光生空穴转移到光电阳极表面以氧化水以产生O 2，而光生电子通过额外电路转移到Pt反电极以减少水以产生H 2。地电代多组分材料系统中的连续II型异质结也对光电阳极应用很有吸引力。
原子：力消强银，W; 重做; 绿色，N。费迎c）WO 3纳米多层膜的晶体生长过程的示意图。具有特殊纳米结构的形貌设计可以增强光吸收，配额缩短载流子传输距离并使晶面具有高催化活性。
BiVO 4是一种具有适当能带结构的半导体，制落制绿几乎跨越水还原和氧化电位。近期代表性论文：地电代FengrenCao,LinxingMeng,MengWang,WeiTianandLiangLi,GradientEnergyBandDrivenHigh-PerformanceSelf-PoweredPerovksite/CdSPhotodetector.Adv.Mater.,31,1806725,2019.FengrenCao,WeiTian,LinxingMeng,MengWangandLiangLi,Ultrahigh-PerformanceFlexibleandSelf-PoweredPhotodetectorswithFerroelectricP(VDF-TrFE)/PerovskiteBulkHeterojunction,Adv.Funct.Mater.,1808415,2019.DOI:10.1002/adfm.201808415.HaoxunSun,YuZhou,YuXin,KaimoDeng,LinxingMeng,JieXiongandLiangLi,CompositionandEnergyBand-ModifiedCommercialFTOSubstrateforInSituFormedHighlyEfficientElectronTransportLayerinPlanarPerovskiteSolarCells,Adv.Funct.Mater.,29,1808667,2019.KaimoDeng,ZhongzeLiu,MinWangandLiangLi,NanoimprintedGrating-EmbeddedPerovskiteSolarCellswithImprovedLightManagement,Adv.Funct.Mater.,1900830,2019.DOI:10.1002/adfm.201900830.YidanWang,WeiTian,ChengChen,WeiweiXuandLiangLi,TungstenTrioxideNanostructuresforPhotoelectrochemicalWaterSplitting:MaterialEngineeringandChargeCarrierDynamicManipulation,Adv.Funct.Mater.,1809036,2019.DOI:10.1002/adfm.201809036. JiangfengNi,ShidongFu,YifeiYuan,LuMa,YuJiang,LiangLiandJunLu,BoostingSodiumStorageinTiO2NanotubeArraysThroughSurfacePhosphorylation,Adv.Mater.,30,1704337,2018. HaoxuanSun,WeiTian,FengrenCao,JieXiongandLiangLi,Ultra-HighPerformanceSelf-PoweredFlexibleDouble-TwistedFibrousBroadbandPerovskitePhotodetector,Adv.Mater.,30,1706986,2018. HaoxuanSun,KaimoDeng,YayunZhu,MinLiao,JieXiong,YanrongLiandLiangLi,NovelConductiveMesoporousLayerwithDynamicTwo-StepDepositionStrategyBoostsEfficiencyofPerovskiteSolarCellsto20%,Adv.Mater.,30,1801935,2018.LinxingMeng,DeweiRao,WeiTian,FengrenCao,XiaohongYanandLiangLi,SimultaneousManipulationofO-DopingandMetalVacancyinAtomicallyThinZn10In16S34NanosheetArraystowardImprovedPhotoelectrochemicalPerformance,Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,57,16882,2018.JiangfengNiandLiangLi,Self-SupportedThree-DimensionalArrayElectrodesforSodiumMicrobatteries,Adv.Funct.Mater.,28,1704880,2018.YanmingFu,FengrenCao,FangliWu,ZhidanDiao,JieChen,ShaohuaShenandLiangLi,Phase-ModulatedBandAlignmentinCdSNanorod/SnSxNanosheetHierarchicalHeterojunctionstowardEfficientWaterSplitting,Adv.Funct.Mater.,28,1706785,2018.JiangfengNi,YuJiang,FeixiangWu,JoachimMaier,YanYuandLiangLi,RegulationofBreathingCuONanoarrayElectrodesforEnhancedElectrochemicalSodiumStorage,Adv.Funct.Mater.,28,1707179,2018.ChuanhuiGong,KaiHu,XuepengWang,PeihuaWangyang,ChaoyiYan,JunweiChu,MinLiao,LipingDai,TianyouZhai,ChaoWang,LiangLiandJieXiong,2DNanomaterialArraysforElectronicsandOptoelectronics,Adv.Funct.Mater.,28,1706559,2018.本文由材料人编辑部luna编译供稿，地电代材料牛整理编辑。
通常，力消强通过EIS获得的数据在奈奎斯特图或波特图中以图形方式表示。
更重要的是，费迎EIS可以在任何偏差下进行，而IMVS通常在开路条件下进行。同时，配额Li2S2/Li2S电导率极低，不仅会增大电池内阻和极化，还易在放电过程中与碳电极分离形成死硫,降低了锂硫电池的容量与循环寿命。
制落制绿该电解液同时具高度阻燃性。地电代该溶剂展示了对Li2S较高的溶解度。
图4基于ε-己内酰胺/乙酰胺/DOL/DME电解液用于锂硫电池时的电化学性能测试（a）0.1C，力消强0.3C，力消强0.5C充放电曲线（b）0.1，0.3，0.5C并用纯碳纸作为电极时的循环性能（c）EIS显示电池阻抗随着圈数增加逐渐减少（d）电池的功率测试（e）通过对碳纸电极进行二氧化钛修饰，其循环性能可提升到200圈并具有~100%的库伦效率【小结】本文中，作者展示了一种全新的电解液，打破了传统锂硫电解液不可溶解Li2S/Li2S2 的难题，并提高了电池电容量与循环性能。ε-己内酰胺和乙酰胺的熔点分别是68°C和80°C，费迎分子内氢键的存在使得它们在室温下以固态的形式存在。